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Fuel Heating Cost Comparison (MT)

  
October 2009

Fuel Type
Heat Value/
Therms/Unit
Unit Cost
Unit Cost
Per Therm
Appliance
Type
Appliance
Efficiency
(%, COP,
or AFUE)
Cost
Per
Therm
Wood
200/Cord  
$140/Cord 
$0.70  
Fireplace
38%   
$1.84
Wood
200/Cord  
$140/Cord 
$0.70  
Stove
72%   
$0.97
Electric
0.03413/kWh  
$0.088/kWh 
$2.58  
Baseboard
100%   
$2.58
Electric
0.0529/kWh  
$0.088/kWh 
$1.67  
Air-Air Heat Pump
1.55 COP   
$1.67
Electric
0.1024/kWh  
$0.088/kWh 
$0.86  
Earth-Air Heat Pump
3 COP   
$0.86
Propane
0.915/Gal.  
$1.60/Gal. 
$1.75  
Furnace
80% AFUE   
$2.18
Propane
0.915/Gal.  
$1.60/Gal. 
$1.75  
Furnace
90% AFUE   
$1.94
#2 Oil
1.39/Gal.  
$2.23/Gal. 
$1.60  
Furnace
72% AFUE   
$2.23
Pellets
150/Ton  
$215/Ton 
$1.43  
Stove
80% AFUE   
$1.79
Coal
171.4/Ton  
$85/Ton 
$0.50  
Furnace
70% AFUE   
$0.71
Natural Gas
10/Dkt  
$8.624/Dkt 
$0.86  
Furnace
80% AFUE   
$1.08
Natural Gas
10/Dkt  
$8.624/Dkt 
$0.86  
Furnace
90% AFUE   
$0.96
Natural Gas
10/Dkt  
$8.624/Dkt 
$0.86  
Furnace
64% AFUE   
$1.35
      
  • Cost per 100,000 Btus delivered as useable heat
  • British Thermal Unit (Btu) is the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 pound of water 1°F.
  • Based on altitude and atmospheric pressure in Helena, MT
Therm
 = 100,000 Btus
1,000 Btu
 = 1 cubic foot
1,000,000 Btu
 = 1 dekatherm
100,000 Btu
 = 1 therm

   
The fuel comparisons shown are based on NorthWestern Energy's rates for electricity and natural gas and are subject to change. Monthly meter charges and/or tank rental charges are not included in the comparison and need to be included if calculating a change in fuel sources. If you are comparing costs to other fuels or other energy providers, please adjust for fuel or rate cost difference applicable to your market area.

  

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